How to specify relationship (dependencies) between components in PHP?

Question

phpstorm

There are several folders with components, such as button, icon, image, text, gallery, etc.
Inside each folder is a php component template, css, js, etc.
Some components may use other components in their template (for example, a button uses an icon; or a gallery uses an image and a button).
The problem is the following - when changing, for example, a button, you need to check the compatibility of these changes in other components that use it.
Those. specifically for the button component, you need to get a list of other components that use it.
It is not logical to create such a list manually inside the button, because when creating a new component, you will have to change the old ones every time. It is more logical to prescribe a list of components used in it in a new component.
I would like to do this through phpdoc and then get a list of dependencies using the capabilities of phpstorm.
Can you tell me which way to look?