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stafeer2021-11-25 18:04:33
Python
stafeer, 2021-11-25 18:04:33

How to solve a problem in Python with encoding (Cyrillic)?

Crills are not displayed, the stegano library is by default in utf-8 encoding, but apparently due to some manipulations when writing data to the frame, the encoding changes, and instead of Cyrillic, crocozyabrs are displayed during the decryption process, I understand the code is large, but I can’t show a minimal example, sorry. (the program encrypts the text in the video mp4 format)

#-*- coding: utf8 -*-
from stegano import lsb 
import cv2
import numpy as np
import math
import os
import shutil
from subprocess import call,STDOUT
# Function to split the message.
def split_string(split_str,count=10):
    per_c=math.ceil(len(split_str)/count)
    c_cout=0
    out_str=''
    split_list=[]
    for s in split_str:
        out_str+=s
        c_cout+=1
        if c_cout == per_c:
            split_list.append(out_str) # The message is divided into substrings
            out_str=''
            c_cout=0
    if c_cout!=0:
        split_list.append(out_str)
    return split_list


# As we know video is a collection of frames, where each frame is a picture.
# This function will extract each frame along with audio from the video.
def frame_extraction(video):
    if not os.path.exists("./temp"):
        os.makedirs("temp")
    temp_folder="./temp"            # Temporary folder created to store the frames and audio from the video.
    print("[INFO] temp directory is created")
    vidcap = cv2.VideoCapture(video)
    count = 0
    while True:
        success, image = vidcap.read()
        if not success:
            break
        cv2.imwrite(os.path.join(temp_folder, "{:d}.png".format(count)), image)
        count += 1


# This function would embed the splitted string into the frames extracted from the video.
def encode_string(input_string,root="./temp/"):
    split_string_list=split_string(input_string)   # Acquire the splitted string from the message.
    for i in range(0,len(split_string_list)):
        f_name="{}{}.png".format(root,i)                   
        secret_enc=lsb.hide(f_name,split_string_list[i])   # Embedded the splitted string into each frame.
        secret_enc.save(f_name)                            # Saved the frames after hidding the strings.
        print("[INFO] frame {} holds {}".format(f_name,lsb.reveal(f_name)))
    print("The message is stored in the Embedded_Video.mp4 file")


# This function would decode the hidden message by extracting frames from the video
def decode_string(video):
    frame_extraction(video)        # Extracting each frame from the video
    secret=[]
    root="./temp/"
    for i in range(len(os.listdir(root))):
        f_name="{}{}.png".format(root,i)
        secret_dec=lsb.reveal(f_name)         # Revealing the message inside each string
        if secret_dec == None:
            break
        secret.append(secret_dec)
    print(''.join([i for i in secret]))
    clean_temp()

# This function would delete the temp directory 
def clean_temp(path="./temp"):
    if os.path.exists(path):
        shutil.rmtree(path)
        print("[INFO] temp files are cleaned up")


# This function would extraxt audio from the video so as to stitch them back later.
def input_main(f_name):
    input_string = input("ВВедите сообщение :")   # To collect the message
    frame_extraction(f_name)
    # The call function would be used to extract the audio and then stitch it again properly with the frames extracted.
    call(["ffmpeg", "-i",f_name, "-q:a", "0", "-map", "a", "temp/audio.mp3", "-y"],stdout=open(os.devnull, "w"), stderr=STDOUT)
    encode_string(input_string)
    call(["ffmpeg", "-i", "temp/%d.png" , "-vcodec", "png", "temp/Embedded_Video.mp4", "-y"],stdout=open(os.devnull, "w"), stderr=STDOUT)
    call(["ffmpeg", "-i", "temp/Embedded_Video.mp4", "-i", "temp/audio.mp3", "-codec", "copy", "Embedded_Video.mp4", "-y"],stdout=open(os.devnull, "w"), stderr=STDOUT)
    clean_temp()


if __name__ == "__main__":    
    while True:
        print("1.спрятать сообщение в видео \n2.восстановить\n")
        print("Any other value to exit\n")
        choice = input("Enter your choice :")
        if choice == '1':
            f_name=input("укажите путь к файлу")
            input_main(f_name)
        elif choice == '2':
            decode_string(input("Enter the name of video with extension :"))
        else:
        break

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