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Gennady2016-07-07 17:51:21
Debian
Gennady, 2016-07-07 17:51:21

How to set up passwordless FTP access?

Hello. On Debian, Jessie installed ProFTPd and set up anonymous access: I type ftp://192.168.0.1/ in the browser - everything enters as and where it is needed: without asking for a password. Can you please tell me how to set up ProFTPd so that you can log in without a password for another user by entering in the browser, for example, ftp://[email protected]/ ?
I have already created a user in the system and set a password for him:
useradd torrents -d /home/torrents/transmission/downloads -m -U -s /bin/false
passwd torrents

When connecting, specifying a password, it enters the home directory of the created user.
If I remove the password from the user:
passwd torrents -d
then the password is still requested, but the connection does not occur.
What can be wrong? On Debian Wheezy this trick worked, but on Jessie something doesn't connect.
Just in case, I am attaching my /etc/proftpd/proftpd.conf file:

#
# /etc/proftpd/proftpd.conf -- This is a basic ProFTPD configuration file.
# To really apply changes, reload proftpd after modifications, if
# it runs in daemon mode. It is not required in inetd/xinetd mode.
# 

# Includes DSO modules
Include /etc/proftpd/modules.conf

# Set off to disable IPv6 support which is annoying on IPv4 only boxes.
UseIPv6				off
# If set on you can experience a longer connection delay in many cases.
IdentLookups			off

ServerName			"Debian FTP"
ServerType			standalone
DeferWelcome			off

MultilineRFC2228		on
DefaultServer			on
ShowSymlinks			on

TimeoutNoTransfer		600
TimeoutStalled			600
TimeoutIdle			1200

DisplayLogin                    welcome.msg
DisplayChdir               	.message true
ListOptions                	"-l"

DenyFilter			\*.*/

# Use this to jail all users in their homes 
DefaultRoot			~

# Users require a valid shell listed in /etc/shells to login.
# Use this directive to release that constrain.
RequireValidShell		off

# Port 21 is the standard FTP port.
Port				21

# In some cases you have to specify passive ports range to by-pass
# firewall limitations. Ephemeral ports can be used for that, but
# feel free to use a more narrow range.
# PassivePorts                  49152 65534

# If your host was NATted, this option is useful in order to
# allow passive tranfers to work. You have to use your public
# address and opening the passive ports used on your firewall as well.
# MasqueradeAddress		1.2.3.4

# This is useful for masquerading address with dynamic IPs:
# refresh any configured MasqueradeAddress directives every 8 hours
<IfModule mod_dynmasq.c>
# DynMasqRefresh 28800
</IfModule>

# To prevent DoS attacks, set the maximum number of child processes
# to 30.  If you need to allow more than 30 concurrent connections
# at once, simply increase this value.  Note that this ONLY works
# in standalone mode, in inetd mode you should use an inetd server
# that allows you to limit maximum number of processes per service
# (such as xinetd)
MaxInstances			30

# Set the user and group that the server normally runs at.
User				proftpd
Group				nogroup

# Umask 022 is a good standard umask to prevent new files and dirs
# (second parm) from being group and world writable.
Umask				022  022
# Normally, we want files to be overwriteable.
AllowOverwrite			on

# Uncomment this if you are using NIS or LDAP via NSS to retrieve passwords:
# PersistentPasswd		off

# This is required to use both PAM-based authentication and local passwords
# AuthOrder			mod_auth_pam.c* mod_auth_unix.c

# Be warned: use of this directive impacts CPU average load!
# Uncomment this if you like to see progress and transfer rate with ftpwho
# in downloads. That is not needed for uploads rates.
#
# UseSendFile			off

TransferLog /var/log/proftpd/xferlog
SystemLog   /var/log/proftpd/proftpd.log

# Logging onto /var/log/lastlog is enabled but set to off by default
#UseLastlog on

# In order to keep log file dates consistent after chroot, use timezone info
# from /etc/localtime.  If this is not set, and proftpd is configured to
# chroot (e.g. DefaultRoot or <Anonymous>), it will use the non-daylight
# savings timezone regardless of whether DST is in effect.
#SetEnv TZ :/etc/localtime

<IfModule mod_quotatab.c>
QuotaEngine off
</IfModule>

<IfModule mod_ratio.c>
Ratios off
</IfModule>

# Delay engine reduces impact of the so-called Timing Attack described in
# http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/11430/discuss
# It is on by default. 
<IfModule mod_delay.c>
DelayEngine on
</IfModule>

<IfModule mod_ctrls.c>
ControlsEngine        off
ControlsMaxClients    2
ControlsLog           /var/log/proftpd/controls.log
ControlsInterval      5
ControlsSocket        /var/run/proftpd/proftpd.sock
</IfModule>

<IfModule mod_ctrls_admin.c>
AdminControlsEngine off
</IfModule>

#
# Alternative authentication frameworks
#
#Include /etc/proftpd/ldap.conf
#Include /etc/proftpd/sql.conf

#
# This is used for FTPS connections
#
#Include /etc/proftpd/tls.conf

#
# Useful to keep VirtualHost/VirtualRoot directives separated
#
#Include /etc/proftpd/virtuals.conf

# A basic anonymous configuration, no upload directories.

 <Anonymous ~ftp>
   User				ftp
   Group				nogroup
   # We want clients to be able to login with "anonymous" as well as "ftp"
   UserAlias			anonymous ftp
   # Cosmetic changes, all files belongs to ftp user
   DirFakeUser	on ftp
   DirFakeGroup on ftp
 
   RequireValidShell		off
 
   # Limit the maximum number of anonymous logins
   MaxClients			10
 
   # We want 'welcome.msg' displayed at login, and '.message' displayed
   # in each newly chdired directory.
   DisplayLogin			welcome.msg
   DisplayChdir		.message
 
   # Limit WRITE everywhere in the anonymous chroot
   <Directory *>
     <Limit WRITE>
       DenyAll
     </Limit>
   </Directory>
 
   # Uncomment this if you're brave.
   # <Directory incoming>
   #   # Umask 022 is a good standard umask to prevent new files and dirs
   #   # (second parm) from being group and world writable.
   #   Umask				022  022
   #            <Limit READ WRITE>
   #            DenyAll
   #            </Limit>
   #            <Limit STOR>
   #            AllowAll
   #            </Limit>
   # </Directory>
 
 </Anonymous>

# Include other custom configuration files
Include /etc/proftpd/conf.d/

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1 answer(s)
A
alegzz, 2016-07-09
@alegzz

you do not need to create a user, but register an anonymous user with the name torrents in the proftpd config

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