How to recover files deleted after windows crash?

Question

Windows

Windows was updated and after that an error occurred ..
I know there is a recuva program, but it does not restore everything and, in addition, finishes the files.
Maybe there are better programs?
The disk itself is clean, not even partitions. Visible in the device manager (connected via adapter)
, the computer does not have it.
This is how you can see it .. No type

What to do I don’t know, repartition, then inf. may even go away completely ..
So far I have not found an answer

Answer 1

To begin with, it is not clear which files and how were deleted. Crashing the OS does not usually delete user files.

I know there is a recuva program, but it does not restore everything and, in addition, finishes the files.

She perfectly restores, and does not finish anything. Although there are better programs.
You are probably using it incorrectly.
The most likely mistake is trying to restore files to the same disk from which you are restoring, this will, of course, get all the files that can still be restored.
On the disk from which you are restoring, you cannot work at all, run the OS from it, etc.
If the data is valuable, take the disc to specialists. Attempts to self-recovery only exacerbate the situation.

Answer 2

I will not tire of repeating: the first and most important thing is to make an exact digital copy of the disk (sector by sector), in "raw mode", i.e. make a disk image and work only and exclusively with it, of course, saving a backup copy as well (yes, this takes a lot of space, but compression can be used).
So you definitely won’t ruin anything on the disk itself and you can always try something else.