How to properly redirect https nginx?

Question

Nginx

Good day.
I tried to redirect to https, but it cycles for me
rewrite ^(.*) https://$server_name$1 permanent;
how to do it right, tell me please

server {
        listen       80;
        listen       [::]:80;
  listen 443 ssl;
  listen       [::]:443 ssl;
  ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
  ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
  ssl_ciphers  ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP;
  ssl_certificate         /etc/ssl/example.ru.crt;
  ssl_certificate_key     /etc/ssl/example.ru.key;
  ssl_session_cache      shared:SSL:10m;
  ssl_session_timeout    10m;
        server_name  www.example.ru example.ru maestra.deathstar.name;
        root         /home/maestra/www/example.ru;
        access_log /var/log/nginx/example.ru_access.log;
        error_log  /var/log/nginx/example.ru_error.log;
        index index.php;
        charset UTF-8;

        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

  location / { 

  try_files $uri @rewrite; 
  }

  location @rewrite { 

  rewrite ^/(.+)$ /index.php?path=$1 last; 
  }

  location ~* ^.+\.(ogg|webp|ogv|svg|svgz|eot|otf|woff|mp4|ttf|rss|atom|jpg|jpeg|gif|png|ico|zip|tgz|gz|rar|bz2|doc|xls|exe|ppt|tar|mid|midi|wav|bmp|rtf|css|js)$ {
  access_log off;
  log_not_found off;
#	expires 7d;
  add_header Cache-Control public,max-age=604800;
  }

  location ~ \.php$ {
  limit_req zone=dynamic burst=5;
  fastcgi_pass maestra;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params;
  }

}

Answer 1

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name site.ru;
    return 301 https://site.ru$request_uri;
}