How to pass a column name to a query?

Question

Java

Hey! I have an interface with @Repository annotation, a method with @Query that executes a native sql query.
This query is bold and consists of many joins. You need to implement 2 methods. The difference is only in one:
where
1) column_1 = id,
2) column_2 = id
I pass the name of the column through the parameter to the Query annotation

@Query(SELECT id FROM table_name WHERE :columnName = 1)
    List<Integer> findById(@Param("columnName") String columnName

But spring says that you can't do that.
Tell us how you solved this problem?
Thank you!