How to make ready executable application with Qt libraries?

Question

Qt

Hello. In Qt Creator (I work on Linux Ubuntu) I assembled a release application from sources, modules: core, gui, xml, network. How to make it so that you can safely pack the application into an archive and drop it on another system? I read about dynamic / static linking, but did not quite understand how to implement it, especially in Linux'e. I'm sorry for the stupid question, it's just that Linux and QtCreator are new to me.
Or at least tell me where to dig, if not difficult.
Qt built itself from source, version 4.8.7

Answer 1

to get the libraries needed by the binary for execution, there is a standard ldd utility. you get something like this

~$ ldd /usr/bin/qgis.bin
  linux-vdso.so.1 (0x00007ffdf00c5000)
*****************
  libQt5Widgets.so.5 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Widgets.so.5 (0x00007f9ad0967000)
  libQt5Gui.so.5 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Gui.so.5 (0x00007f9ad03b8000)
  libQt5Core.so.5 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5 (0x00007f9acfe8e000)
*****************

if for a couple of times, bring a binary to show work at the university, then a clumsy collective farm with a binary archive + library will go.

Answer 2

For Debian and Ubuntu, you can build a deb package.
How to build a binary deb package: a detailed HowTo