How to install and set up a Debian server?

Question

Debian

in general, I sit and think .. even suddenly it became boring to live ..
I'm going to do this for the first time. I have no idea where to start, what to look for and where. from Linukhov was previously familiar with ubuntu desktop. business did not reach further ftp client and mediocre hosting. I want to assemble a virtual server on virtualbox
in order to understand what's what, practice, so to speak, and get twisted.. well, so that it's easy in battle.
had nothing to do with such things) and what else happens there ... + everything else ... by the
way, what else is needed there? what would be straight full stuffing ..)
well, not complete, but so that would be quite a sufficient minimum, so that later to bungle something like this in combat conditions, sleep peacefully and schoolchildren-kulhatskeri did not get it on vacation ..
in general, please tell me where you can find Adequate, Up-to-date docks / installation manuals /server setup? preferably Russian-speaking.
What else mustHaves according to Feng Shui for an average server in the future?
..........................
I would like to write code right there, on a server in the WB. I understand it will be possible to install some thread editor, debugger, etc. there? Or is it better not to?

Answer 1

First and foremost https://www.debian.org/releases/stable/amd64/
And some blogs
https://debian.pro/1856 (note)
www.aitishnik.ru/linux/index.html
www.k -max.name

Answer 2

Somehow everything is complicated dude, if you want to write code, learn the php language.
Install openserver there is php+apache+nginx+mysql+postgreSQL+memcached+ssl everything is there.
I just don't understand what you want to practice in debian ?

Answer 3

in general, I sit and think .. even suddenly it became boring to live ..

I would like that.
To begin with, put yourself in a virtual linux environment. Once you have selected debian, you can install debian.
Although no one forbids using ubuntu server.
If it works under Windows, then I would still recommend looking towards hyper-v, though if you have win 8.1/10. In win7 it is trite not.
Well, in general, I don’t see any problems here either.
sudo apt-get nginx php-fpm postgresql
Next, we begin to study the materials separately for all this.
For example, nginx ssl A+
https://habrahabr.ru/post/252821/
You can say the finished config. It remains only to register the directory to the folder with the site.
Well, etc.

By the way, what else do you need? so that it would be straight full stuffing ..)
well, not complete, but so that would be a completely sufficient minimum, so that later you could bungle something like that in combat conditions, sleep peacefully and schoolchildren-kulhatskeri did not get it on vacation ..

Well, I would honestly study the deployment of this whole thing.
For example, I read about docker and would prepare ready-made system images so that I could quickly deploy.
Pay special attention to alpinelinux as the smallest distribution for this kind of stuff.
I would look towards the finished proxmox virtualization system. It uses kvm+lvx.
still in the direction of ansible , for a full-scale deployment of systems.

In general, tell me please, where can I find Adequate, Actual docks / manuals for installing / configuring the server? preferably Russian-speaking.
What else mustHaves according to Feng Shui for an average server in the future?

Yes it is direct to search proceeding from tasks.
You can look at a couple of books on psql for sure there are.
You can pay attention to any load testing of the server, such as yandex tank
https://github.com/yandex/yandex-tank
What would be an understanding of what load the server can withstand and whether something else can be tuned there :)