How to include Typescript modules in VS 2015?

Question

visual studio

Hello Typescript gurus, I'm a C# programmer and Typescript syntax is easy for me. But here's how I decided to rewrite one project on TS where there are a lot of classes (first dive). I had to separate the TS classes into different files within the project. When rewriting the code, all auto code substitution worked with a bang. And when I start compiling, it says there is no class,
Tell me, how to connect some TS files to others?
How and how does the ModuleType parameter differ and work in the project properties?
Where is this Out parameter that allows you to compile TS into one JS?
There is an Exsample section on the TypescriptLang site, I downloaded it. But I did not find how these modules are connected in them, because in the studio there is a choice of method, and in the examples there are no .project files with parameters.
Where can I see real examples on VS 2015? (calculator, etc.) with classes in different files?
Give a link or send those your example, HELP.