How to implement an output filter with changing Title and Description?

Question

CMS

There is a site on wordpress - a directory of articles. Main categories:
1. Stories
2. Anecdotes
3. Aphorisms
Which is divided into subcategories (For example: Stories are divided into funny, sad, etc.)
It is necessary to make output filters in each category: New, Popular, Short
And what would happen when a person, being, for example, in the section Stories-Funny, clicking on "New" - received filtered articles on the page with the heading *Filter name* *Category title* - New funny stories
How to implement it?

Answer 1

here at the expense of short ones, I don’t think it will be easy to do on the machine.
and everything else is wp_query and derivatives...
or filter by custom fields.
that is, create a custom field for the record where short ones will be inserted, etc.
or use labels, and this is the easiest way.