How to give permission to view folder structure in SharePoint 2016 without the right to view files?

Question

SharePoint

You need to grant permissions to edit files.
If you just share the file, then the user will get access rights via the link, i.e. he will not have access to the root of the site.
Is it possible to configure access in such a way that the user can see the folder structure without the right to view / read files?
So that the user can go to the desired file from the start page of the site, while not having access to files that he does not need. It is better that he does not see extra files and folders.