How to fix mac os permissions problem?

Question

Command line

So I switched to a poppy, tried to install standard development tools, but foolishly messed up with the rights for everything that is possible and now not a single program opens. I'll throw off the error codes, but in general they talk about access rights to certain files in the library folder, and others.
Here's my driver license. I ask you for help. I tried to throw everything off through disk utility, through resetpassword in recovery.

drwxr-xr-x    4 root  wheel     136 Mar 30 21:48 Applications
drwxrwxrwx+  26 root  wheel     884 Jun  1 11:03 Desktop
drwxr-xr-x+  13 root  wheel     442 May 26 23:00 Documents
drwxr-xr-x+  29 root  wheel     986 May 29 13:07 Downloads
[email protected]  70 root  wheel    2380 Sep 18  2015 Library
drwxr-xr-x+  17 root  wheel     578 Jun 21  2014 Movies
drwxr-xr-x+   6 root  wheel     204 Jul  4  2011 Music
drwxr-xr-x    5 root  wheel     170 Mar 30 21:33 Photoshop CS5 Mac OS
drwxr-xr-x+ 501 root  wheel   17034 May 15  2015 Pictures
drwxr-xr-x+   6 root  wheel     204 Apr 20  2011 Public

Answer 1

To change the permissions, use the chmod command, to change the owner, use the chown command.
And take Linux out of the tags. Linux is irrelevant to the question.