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How to fix AES decryption error?
I get an error while decrypting.
javax.crypto.BadPaddingException: error:06065064:digital envelope routines:EVP_DecryptFinal_ex:bad decrypt
private static byte[] password = null; // this.password = editText.getBytes();
static final byte[] ivBytes = {'6','g','6','o','d','a','0','u','4','n','w','i','6','9','i','j'};
public static byte[] encrypt(String text) throws Exception {
byte[] clear = text.getBytes("UTF-8");
IvParameterSpec ivSpec = new IvParameterSpec(ivBytes);
KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
SecureRandom sr = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");
sr.setSeed(password);
kgen.init(256, sr); // 192 and 256 bits may not be available
SecretKey skey = kgen.generateKey();
byte[] key = skey.getEncoded();
SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(key, "AES");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, ivSpec);
byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(clear);
return encrypted;
}
public static String decrypt(byte[] encrypted) throws Exception {
IvParameterSpec ivSpec = new IvParameterSpec(ivBytes);
KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
SecureRandom sr = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");
sr.setSeed(password);
kgen.init(256, sr); // 192 and 256 bits may not be available
SecretKey skey = kgen.generateKey();
byte[] key = skey.getEncoded();
SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(key, "AES");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, ivSpec);
String decrypted = new String(cipher.doFinal(encrypted));
return decrypted;
}
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Error due to OpenSSL since android 4.2 and above.
The problem is solved like this.
SecureRandom sr = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG", "Crypto");
Wrong password in decryption most likely...
package custom;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
public class Test {
private static byte[] password = new String("password").getBytes(); // this.password =
// editText.getBytes();
static final byte[] ivBytes = { '6', 'g', '6', 'o', 'd', 'a', '0', 'u',
'4', 'n', 'w', 'i', '6', '9', 'i', 'j' };
public static byte[] encrypt(String text) throws Exception {
byte[] clear = text.getBytes("UTF-8");
IvParameterSpec ivSpec = new IvParameterSpec(ivBytes);
KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
SecureRandom sr = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");
sr.setSeed(password);
kgen.init(128, sr); // 192 and 256 bits may not be available
SecretKey skey = kgen.generateKey();
byte[] key = skey.getEncoded();
SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(key, "AES");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, ivSpec);
byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(clear);
return encrypted;
}
public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] encrypted) throws Exception {
IvParameterSpec ivSpec = new IvParameterSpec(ivBytes);
KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
SecureRandom sr = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");
sr.setSeed(password);
kgen.init(128 , sr); // 192 and 256 bits may not be available
SecretKey skey = kgen.generateKey();
byte[] key = skey.getEncoded();
SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(key, "AES");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, ivSpec);
return cipher.doFinal(encrypted);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
byte[] text = Test.encrypt("Test - тест - 123");
System.out.println(String.format("%X", new BigInteger(1, text)));
System.out.println(new String(Test.decrypt(text),"UTF-8") );
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
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