How to configure NGINX so that the $_GET variable is not cached?

Question

Nginx

The Drupal 9 template is installed on the server cloudpanel.io, the site works fine, but the $_GET variable on the main page only works once. On the main page, everything is in order, i.e. this is how example.com?q=asd always works, but if example.com/node/1?q=asd, then "asd" will be cached and will not change further.
There is no such thing on the server with Apache, tell me the correct settings.
my vhost:

server {
  listen 80;
  listen [::]:80;
  listen 443 ssl http2;
  listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
  {{ssl_certificate_key}}
  {{ssl_certificate}}
  server_name www.example.com;
  return 301 https://example.com$request_uri;
  add_header X-Frame-Options "";
}

server {
  listen 80;
  listen [::]:80;
  listen 443 ssl http2;
  listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
  {{ssl_certificate_key}}
  {{ssl_certificate}}
  server_name .example.com www1..example.com;
  {{root}}
  add_header X-Frame-Options "";

  {{nginx_access_log}}
  {{nginx_error_log}}

  if ($bad_bot = 1) {
    return 403;
  }

  if ($scheme != "https") {
    rewrite ^ https://$host$uri permanent;
  }

  location ~ /.well-known {
    auth_basic off;
    allow all;
  }

  {{basic_auth}}

  try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
  index index.php index.html;

  location ~ \.php$ {
    include fastcgi_params;
    fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
    fastcgi_index index.php;
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    try_files $uri =404;
    fastcgi_read_timeout 3600;
    fastcgi_send_timeout 3600;
    fastcgi_param HTTPS $fastcgi_https;
    {{php_fpm_listener}}
    {{php_settings}}
  }
  
  location ~ ^/update.php {
    fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
    fastcgi_index update.php;
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
    include fastcgi_params;
    fastcgi_param HTTPS $fastcgi_https;
    {{php_fpm_listener}}
    {{php_settings}}
  }

  location ~* ^.+\.(css|js|jpg|jpeg|gif|png|ico|gz|svg|svgz|ttf|otf|woff|eot|mp4|ogg|ogv|webm|webp|zip|swf)$ {
    add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*";
    expires max;
    access_log off;
  }

  if (-f $request_filename) {
    break;
  }
}