How to automatically create folders by file name and sort files there?

Question

Automation

There is a folder with many files, with different names,
how to make folders automatically created in accordance with the first 10 characters of the file and all these files are thrown into the appropriate folder

Answer 1

@echo off
rem https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8648178/getting-substring-of-a-token-in-for-loop
setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
for %%f in ("*.xls") do (
    set T1=%%f
    set T=!T1:~0,10!
    if not exist !T! md !T!
    move %%f !T!
)

Answer 2

iterate over files:

for %%f in (directory\path\*.txt) do (
  echo "fullname: %%f"
)

get chunk name like this
create folder mkdir
move filemove