How are pages made without ".html" and without "/" at the end and without using root folders?

Question

HTML

actually need instead of site. com/mamki.html and instead of site. com/patriarch/ whatever site. com/prnhb

Answer 1

appropriate web server options.
see the documentation for your server. nginx and apache have slightly different implementations.
in general, the names and extensions of the file to the web server to the light bulb, It's
just convenient and clear that *.html is sent directly to the sufferer, and *.php is passed through the php interpreter, but in the general case it is not necessary, you can configure it and vice versa :)

Answer 2

root - "/" and "/index.html" will automatically show the same thing
if it's essential that always only "/" and never "/index.html", then you can, for example, redirect or rewrite.

Answer 3

In htaccess do

RewriteEngine on

RewriteBase /

RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]{3,9}\ /([^.]+)\.html\ HTTP

RewriteRule ^([^.]+)\.html$ http://www.site.ru/$1 [R=301,L]

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !(\.[^./]+)$

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_fileNAME} !-d

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_fileNAME} !-f

RewriteRule (.*) /$1.html [L]