Do programs on Windows 10 work when the computer is locked?

Question

Windows

Let's say I locked the computer with the Win + L key combination. Do programs continue to work in this state? Provided that the transition to sleep mode is generally disabled.

Answer 1

They work. And where will they go? Services in the background are running. Windows on the desktop hang.
If remote access via RDP is enabled, you can even connect to a locked machine over the network and continue working.

Answer 2

continue

Answer 3

work