Display laravel product categories?

Question

Laravel

how to display categories of such a plan, with an indication of nesting,

while displaying all categories like this

$categories = DB::table('categories')
            ->LeftJoin('category_descriptions','category_descriptions.category_id','=','categories.id')
            ->select('categories.*','category_descriptions.name as category')
            ->where('category_descriptions.language_id','=', 1)
            ->orderBy('categories.id', 'ASC')->paginate(12);