Differentiation of access rights to the exel document. How to set permissions on a line?

Question

Microsoft Office

Hello! There is a table in Microsoft Excel. It records the results of laboratory measurements. One line - one entry. It is necessary to eliminate the problem of editing other people's results by laboratory staff.
Looking for:
1) either a tool that allows you to see a detailed log of operations. At least with the date and time of the change. Ideally, with the account name windows.
2) a way to prohibit editing a line with a binding to an account. Anyone can edit an empty line, but after filling it, prohibit editing it from under other accounts.
PS
Question from his wife on the phone. There are solid Linux around me and I can’t pick Excel with my hands. I assume that the operation log is there. If so, then the second point remains.

Answer 1

There is a changelog there, but it's very easy to turn it off.
Access rights are limited by sheets or by specific ranges
office.microsoft.com/ru-ru/excel-help/HA001013057.aspx
You can allocate a sheet for each user for his personal records, and collect a common sheet with a pivot table.
well, or switch from excel to google docs)