Can a hard drive be saved?

Question

linux

A home NAS running Ubuntu 14.04 has three drives: 60Gb, 1Tb and 2Tb. The biggest one stopped working.
At the same time, the BIOS sees it, but incorrectly determines the size. With lshw the situation is similar:

$ sudo lshw -c disk
  *-disk
       description: ATA Disk
       product: ST2000DM001
       vendor: Seagate
       physical id: 0.0.0
       bus info: [email protected]:0.0.0
       logical name: /dev/sda
       version: CC25
       serial: Z4Z3S9GV
       size: 3950MiB (4142MB)
       configuration: ansiversion=5 sectorsize=512
  *-disk
       description: ATA Disk
       product: Corsair Force 3
       physical id: 0.0.0
       bus info: [email protected]:0.0.0
       logical name: /dev/sdb
       version: 3
       serial: 12126504000013400820
       size: 55GiB (60GB)
       capabilities: partitioned partitioned:dos
       configuration: ansiversion=5 sectorsize=512 signature=000ea4a1
  *-disk
       description: ATA Disk
       product: ST31000524AS
       vendor: Seagate
       physical id: 0.0.0
       bus info: [email protected]:0.0.0
       logical name: /dev/sdc
       version: JC45
       serial: 9VPBHDQP
       size: 931GiB (1TB)
       capabilities: partitioned partitioned:dos
       configuration: ansiversion=5 sectorsize=512 signature=18837842

The df command does not see it:

$ df
Filesystem     1K-blocks      Used        Available   Use%   Mounted on
udev           1815976        12          1815964     1%     /dev
tmpfs          365684         968         364716      1%     /run
/dev/sdb1      53823972       3830392     47236360    8%     /
none           4              0           4           0%     /sys/fs/cgroup
none           5120           0           5120        0%     /run/lock
none           1828416        0           1828416     0%     /run/shm
none           102400         0           102400      0%     /run/user
/dev/sdc1      961302560      548608716   363839384   61%    /media/archive

Running fdisk -l is also empty:

$ sudo fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sdb: 60.0 GB, 60022480896 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 7297 cylinders, total 117231408 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x000ea4a1

Device      Boot  Start         End          Blocks     Id  System
/dev/sdb1   *     2048          109635583    54816768   83  Linux
/dev/sdb2         109637630     117229567    3795969    5   Extended
/dev/sdb5         109637632     117229567    3795968    82  Linux swap / Solaris

Disk /dev/sdc: 1000.2 GB, 1000204886016 bytes
81 heads, 63 sectors/track, 382818 cylinders, total 1953525168 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x18837842

Device     Boot      Start End          Blocks      Id  System
/dev/sdc1            2048  1953525167   976761560   83  Linux

If you try to get data on it via fdisk, the following error is returned:

$ sudo fdisk -u /dev/sda
fdisk: unable to read /dev/sda: Input/output error

SMART cannot be read:

$ sudo smartctl -a /dev/sda
smartctl 6.2 2013-07-26 r3841 [x86_64-linux-4.4.0-57-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-13, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Device Model:     ST2000DM001
Serial Number:    Z4Z3S9GV
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000c50 087240820
Firmware Version: CC25
User Capacity:    137 438 952 960 bytes [137 GB]
Sector Size:      512 bytes logical/physical
Rotation Rate:    7200 rpm
Device is:        Not in smartctl database [for details use: -P showall]
ATA Version is:   ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 4
SATA Version is:  SATA 3.0, 6.0 Gb/s
Local Time is:    Sat Jan  7 02:37:02 2017 +05
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

Read SMART Data failed: scsi error badly formed scsi parameters

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: UNKNOWN!
SMART Status, Attributes and Thresholds cannot be read.

Read SMART Log Directory failed: scsi error badly formed scsi parameters

Read SMART Error Log failed: scsi error badly formed scsi parameters

Read SMART Self-test Log failed: scsi error badly formed scsi parameters

Selective Self-tests/Logging not supported

$ sudo dd if=/dev/sda of=/dev/stdout bs=128 count=2
dd: error reading ‘/dev/sda’: Input/output error
0+0 records in
0+0 records out
0 bytes (0 B) copied, 0,743544 s, 0,0 kB/s

What happened to him and is it possible to revive him somehow?