Best books/resources for learning C++?

Question

C++ / C#

Hello QA!
I want to learn C++. Almost from scratch. Googled quite a lot of resources, but I don't know what is the most optimal - due to the fact that I still have a rather poor understanding of what this language is best suited for.
Wishlist - to write applications for Windows and Linux. I study at the university, non-spontaneous education-computer science, using Delphi I can write a gui-calculator.
Tell me something that will not tell too long how hello-world works and the most initial things that are present in any PL. Although, perhaps, the principles of their work in C-like languages ​​are completely different, and I really need this? Or maybe it was worth starting with C? ..
In general, sketch out some tips. Final Wishlist:tell me about resources that will give me information that will help me write a gui calculator using C++ in some time. Considering that now knowledge about C ++ itself is zero. And then something more complicated.
I also want to know about the necessary related areas - frameworks, tools and everything else, what to look at right away, what not to touch yet.

Answer 1

where they will not tell too long how hello-world works and the most initial things that are present in any PL

There will be more questions than answers.

what will help me write a gui-calculator using C ++ in a certain amount of time

First you need to start with console applications.

By means of Delphi I am able to write gui-calculator.

What, no - and this is a plus.
As for me, a good translation - Lessons of programming in C ++ I myself use it as a reference.