Why is 301 redirect not working?

Question

htaccess

Why is the redirect not working?

RewriteRule ^details.php?id=([A-Za-z0-9_]+) /catalog/details/view/id/$1 [R=301,L]

Should be redirect details.php?id=(ID here) and redirect to /catalog/details/view/id/(and ID here)
Wrote a redirect. But for some reason it doesn't work. Why?

Answer 1

? Should I shield?