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nocufa2021-06-30 08:24:37
VPN
nocufa, 2021-06-30 08:24:37

Why does VPN access work in one direction?

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Hello, such a problem: I set up vpn, in the main office, the Fortigate server, in the Mikrotik branch. From the branch from any PC there is access to any PC in the main office (ping, RDP, etc.), from the main office from computers you can only ping Mikrotik and Zyxel in the branch (both ping and web interface are available).
RDP to branch PC fails, tracert shows the following:
C:\Users\dsn>tracert 192.168.11.119
Tracert route to 192.168.11.119 with max hops 30
1 <1 ms <1 ms <1 ms 192.168.10.1
2 2 ms 1 ms 1 ms 192.168.11.5
3 * * * Request timed out.
4 * * * Query timed out.
5 * * * Query timed out.
6 * * * Query timed out.

Please tell me what could be the problem. firewall rules on mikrotik turned everything off. Thank you

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3 answer(s)
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Sand, 2021-06-30
@nocufa

The problem is in routing, your traffic loops between 192.168.11.5 192.168.11.1 192.168.11.119. At the same time, it seems that NAT is used somewhere in the network, and routing is used somewhere, so it works in one direction. Solutions:
1) send clients dhcp server 192.168.11.1 static routes (DHCP option 121), instructions here . It is necessary to send a static route via DHCP to the network 192.168.10.0/24 through 192.168.11.5
2) Change the network diagram, specify exactly where NAT will be, and where routing. It is possible to remove routers 192.168.11.1 and 192.168.11.5 from the same subnet
PS: the first option is a crutch, there will still be problems with it in the future, it is only suitable as a temporary solution. But it’s more correct, as Alexey Dmitriev wrote , to redo the network topology

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nocufa, 2021-06-30
@nocufa

I applied it as a temporary solution: on mikrotike I configured mangle to redirect all traffic from the fortigate network through zyxel (192.168.11.1). thanks everyone for the replies

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mbxmin, 2021-07-05
@mbxmin

Consider setting up a VPN like site-to-site.

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