Why does the code executed through the command see other file paths?

Question

Laravel

I ran into a problem that when I create a command and execute it through artisan, the paths for saving files need to be specified differently than when calling a method through api that does the same thing.

How to avoid it?

For example, to save a file downloaded from a third-party site, you need to specify the storage/..... path,
and when using the atrisan command, you must also specify public ..