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By *nix they usually mean Linux (occasionally - +FreeBSD).
Why does an IT-nick need to know the features of the OS on which 90% of the servers in the world are running, with which he interacts? Well, there is no need, write leaky services and run them on a winserver that costs a couple of tens of thousands of rubles for a license, which is already there.
To be able to do your job.
For example, for a C# developer, this is not necessary.
And for php, ruby or python, this is a necessity: after all, these programmers write software under Unix.
Many jobs require *nix knowledge
This means that this position requires you to interact with * nix machines. If you go to gamedev, then it is unlikely that you will be asked for Linux. Similarly, in the office, which saws the enterprise under the MS ecosystem. Similarly - desktop software (especially something specific to Windows, such as antiviruses).
A large number of corporate software runs on servers with operating systems based on the Linux kernel, there are even specialized distributions - Red Hat Enterprise Linux, CentOS. You need to have basic Unix system administration skills and be able, for example, to deploy a project or connect to the server via ssh.
from greed. in fact, the same thing can be done on Windows. other than webservers. this is how they save on licenses
To work in it. It is obvious. For example, a janitor does not need to know Linux.
I'll tell you more, sometimes you need a detailed knowledge of not only the general concepts and principles of * nix, but also knowledge of individual systems. But the question "Why?" should be answered with a specific example of a vacancy.
Yes, we don’t need it, we made projects in PHP and uploaded them to Linux via FTP.
And the system administrator was already digging in Linux. it's not our problem
Many jobs require *nix knowledge
What exactly is it for?
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