Which Linux to choose for a laptop?

Question

linux

Hello!
Please let me know if anyone has experience with this topic. Which Linux distribution to choose!
Basic requirements:
- Speed ​​on portable computers (per Atom)
- Ability to use it as a mini web server without any frills (just a database + php + apache for example)
- Ability to develop your own software for devices (for example, working through a com port)
- Availability the graphical shell is also important (gnome or kde or something else ... it doesn’t matter)
- the ability to connect a usb modem
I installed Ubuntu everything like nothing, but I suffered with the root user ... and it doesn’t matter, but he doesn’t know my video card integrated into the mother (asRock ad425pv3) (as I did not search - I did not find)
I'm going to install Debian right now (and what if something is wrong too)
So I decided to write here, suddenly I haven't taken something into account, maybe someone will tell you!
Thank you!

Answer 1

First, as has been repeatedly said, the best distribution is the one that you know yourself or that your friend knows.
Secondly, you can see statistics on distributions on distrowatch.
Thirdly, I will advise: debian, arch or djent. The first is known for stability, the second for simplicity, and the third for flexibility.
To optimize the kernel, it is not necessary to build it manually - install pf-kernel.
As for iron support - if it is not in the latest kernel, then wait for updates.

Answer 2

I would try Fedora, with Xfce. You will have stability, speed, and development.
You can select packages to install either from DVD or netinstall. I would recommend the latter. There select X.Org Server and Xfce, and some session manager, lightdm or (better) gdm. But gdm may not be in the Xfce category - it is in GNOME.
Then go to rpmfusion.org and connect their repositories. All. If there is no network card, the driver will be in the repository, find it by model using gnome-packagekit.

Answer 3

- The ability to use it as a mini web server without any frills (just a database + php + apache for example)
- the ability to develop your own software for devices (for example, working through a com port)
- the presence of a graphical shell is also important (gnome or kde or something else ... without difference)
- the ability to connect a usb modem

any.
And here

- The speed of work on portable computers (per Atom)

it's more difficult here. Theoretically, nothing can be faster than gentoo compiled with optimizations specifically for your processor. But in practice, you may not even notice the difference in performance.

Answer 4

I have ubuntu 10.04LTS on my atom d330, it is used as a home server, though without X, only the console. Works great.

Answer 5

In general, I downloaded it, made an image on a USB flash drive, now I'll install Debian. I'll post the results! maybe someone is interested...

Answer 6

mint. The lowest entry threshold for WindowsUser, one of the most popular distributions.

Answer 7

Can anyone comment on what the second line means?
#modprobe atl1c
#echo "1969 1083" > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/atl1c/new_id
only after that Debian saw my network card!!!

Answer 8

Building the 3.3.2 kernel on the old config on this computer took about 6 hours! Isn't it too much? Advise what to read for a beginner in this matter) otherwise I did everything according to the article on Habré - it seems to have worked out, but this is a stupid driving in of commands, to be honest ...