Where can I read about the development process and technology in one place?

Question

Java

What up, programmer.
What would be written like this:
To create a website, you will need:
Knowledge of php .Php is a programming language on the server side.
Knowledge of js is a programming language for writing the client side.
Knowledge of html is a text markup language, i.e. You will control what, where and in what font.

The same about infa is necessary, only Java.
These are all, JSF, JSP, Servlet, Applet, Spring, Swing, Ant, Maven, TomCat, Git. - what is it all about? I googled every technology, but I would like to understand how it is applied in practice.

Answer 1

You need to understand the language first.
When you do this, you yourself will be able to understand what each of these words means
. Until you figure it out, you still won’t understand.

Answer 2

Start of construction. Splitting the application into packages. Packages into classes. Classes into methods.

They also forgot to break the methods into lines.