Where can I get information on creating data centers (from A to Z)?

Question

Data center

Information on the data channel is especially needed. That is, how to connect your servers to the Internet. If you take / agree on dedicated servers / co-location, then the maximum wide channel is only 1 Gb / s (this is inside Uzbekistan). And if you need 1/10/100/1000 Gb / s to an external channel (to the world), what to do, where to get it from. And how do Google, Yadex, Bing, Twitter, Facebook, ... connect to the internet?

Did you know that in Uzbekistan the maximum total speed is only 30-50 Gb / s. I did not find hosting even 100 Mb/s to an external channel (to the world), we write like this:

The speed in the TAS-IX network is up to 100 Mbps.

That is, it is inside Uzbekistan. And few people write about the external channel, and those who write then 1-2 mb / s . What kind of humiliation is this?!

That's why this information is needed!

Answer 1

Unfortunately, I do not know Uzbek realities, but I can express a couple of thoughts.

That is, how to connect your servers to the Internet.

How the internet works. The basis is the physical infrastructure, that is, roughly speaking, cable networks. There will be no channel capacity - there will be no fast Internet. Then, IP connectivity is provided on top of this infrastructure, BGP is used to exchange data about IP networks. Each "piece of the Internet" has its own autonomous system number (AS in BGP terms), its own share of the IP address space, and equipment that provides IP/BGP functionality. Each such autonomous system establishes relationships with other autonomous systems, can send traffic to their networks and receive traffic from them. Very often these relations are dominated by a commercial note or politics of another level.

It is necessary that the Uzbeks should not have problems with traffic. Traffic within Uzbekistan is free, but the world is expensive (your 20-100 mb/s (unlimited) = we have 1-4 mb/s (500 - 10000 mb)).

Now let's apply this to Uzbekistan. As far as I understand (and this site helped me), the "entry point" of foreign traffic for Uzbekistan is Uzbektelecom, AS28910 . Uzbektelecom is changing traffic with Russian, Kazakh and German telecom operators, and, moreover, almost certainly pays decent money for it.
Now, what are the ways to improve the situation.
1) Increase traffic between Uzbektelecom and its uplinks (Rostelecom, VimpelCom, Transtelecom, Kazakhtelecom, Megafon, Germans). For a cardinal improvement, I suppose, it may be necessary to upgrade the equipment and increase the channel capacity (lay additional fibers, etc.). This is big money. In addition, one does not have to be a special connoisseur of Uzbek realities to assume that such issues are controlled by respected people who answer to even more respected people. These people may have their own vision of the development of the Uzbek segment of the Internet, different from yours. For example, they may have reason to fear a repeat of the Twitter revolutions.
2) Become the new Uzbektelecom yourself. This, in my opinion, will require even more money and patronage.
3) Just wait and hope for the best. With the development of the Internet (and its Uzbek segment), traffic volumes will increase, which will force Uzbektelecom to develop the appropriate infrastructure. The development of the consumer Internet in many countries is proceeding in a similar way, only with some lead / lag.
4) Development of point 3 - to develop the Uzbek segment of the Internet, bringing the future closer, with robots and optics in every home. If you create a demanded (not only in Uzbekistan, but also in the CIS countries) service, jobs, tax deductions, then it will be easier to justify the need for changes, in my opinion.
In short, it is not enough to build a data center, it is necessary to develop relations with foreign telecom operators. It is not worth waiting for the situation to change dramatically by magic. But despair too - progress is inevitable.

Answer 2

https://www.google.ru/search?ie=UTF-8&hl=ru&q=caches...