What tool would you recommend for organizing data like a mindmap with multiple links?

Question

infographics

Please recommend a tool for organizing data like a mindmap with multiple connections, possibly layers, so that you can analyze from different angles or highlight a group with a common feature. I looked through a dozen mindmap services to find something close or to formulate the question more precisely, but somehow I didn’t meet it.
Example: psychotypes of people. For each, you can give a definition in a couple of sentences, but I would like to make a more visual picture, add more details over time, find something in common, or vice versa, etc. As a bonus - "layers" so that you can try to superimpose / compare different systems that describe a person in other terms.