What software to use to create mat. product models?

Question

Software and Internet Services

There is a task - development of the general architecture of some device.
The device consists of several components. Each component has a set of features and properties (logical and real), such as support for certain functions, weight, price, etc. The
presence of certain features and the value of the parameters of the component determines whether the device supports functions and use cases, which in turn have their own rank / priority in the waiting list, etc.
Tell me, with the help of what software can this system of components and relationships be described so as to have a dynamic model with the ability to quickly change the configuration and check options?
It is clear that all this can be described in Excel, or in some DBMS. But I suppose there is specialized software sharpened for this task. And if it still supports git, that's great.