What is this type of video called?

Question

3D

There are such cameras in the form of a sphere with many lenses that automatically stitch the received video files - and in the browser you can change the viewing angle,
do they do this without a flash?
And it also happens in the cinema that an array of video cameras is made and then smooth animation is stitched from the resulting video clips, something like Trinity's jump in the matrix - when the character hangs in the air and the camera flies around him
- what is it called and what to google on the topic?
and how to combine such shooting with scanning and getting a 3d model in motion?

Answer 1

I guess it's called "panoramic video".
You can watch this video on YouTube.
How it looks in the source:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CSHlq4XpR8A
How it looks in the interactive:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7IaYJZ2Usdk

Answer 2

do they do it without flash?

canvas, webgl
Bullet Time
if you duplicate it with an IR filter, for example, and impose a grid on all objects ....

Answer 3

Bullet time effect from the matrix: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bKEcElcTUMk This is to understand the technical complexity of such filming.
For the browser - webgl, everything else is deprecated. In order not to program manually, look towards webgl engines: threejs (free, a third-party scene editor is used), blend4web (used as a Blender scene editor), unity (a full-fledged webgl export has recently been released, but I don’t know how high quality it is).
For ease of use and learning - the last two.