What is a good book on computer science (university level) to read?

Question

IT education

I am preparing for a master's degree in Applied Informatics, before that I studied in another specialty and I don’t understand some things in this area.
You need something like a textbook, but for universities.
Are there any books that are the de facto standard in this area?
Need information about:

• JP
  
• Algorithms
  
• ON
  
• Software design
  
• AIS
  

Answer 1

To understand the jokes about "Methods of Knuth and Gingerbread" read their books
rsdn.org/forum/life/5136428.1

Answer 2

In this case, I think "The Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs" from the MIT course will do. It is much simpler than Knut's books!