What do you need to use your computer as a router?

Question

System administration

there is a provider cable with static without dhcp, a laptop with 1 ethernet port, but with vlan support, and
UPD: a Catalyst C3560X-24P managed switch but it does not know how to route routes from different vlan
how to make all clients receive ip via dhcp and they have Inet
what software is needed?
OS win 7 64
put the router do not offer, lie down dead from the people

Answer 1

on the switch: an Internet cable to one vlan, client computers to another, a port with a laptop to the trunk. on a laptop, configure 2 vlans and route in any convenient way (but it’s better not with Windows, at least in a *nix or bsd virtual machine)

Answer 2

What exactly lays down tightly from the people?
What is the problem with buying an adequate router with shaping?

Answer 3

Mikrotik 9XX series will cope with both people and networks.

Answer 4

And yet you have to install a router. Otherwise, a crazy scheme is obtained.
With an unmanaged switch, there will be no sense from vlan.

Answer 5

What makes you think that the Catalyst C3560X-24P is not able to route vlan? Routing is enabled with the ip routing command. What license is installed on the switch?