Trying to create Role and Permissions for a site with php artisan db:seed getting an error?

Question

Laravel

Error

$ php artisan db:seed
Seeding: RoleSeeder
Seeded: RoleSeeder (0.13 seconds)
Seeding: PermissionSeeder
Seeded: PermissionSeeder (0.18 seconds)
Seeding: UserSeeder

Illuminate\Database\QueryException

SQLSTATE[23000]: Integrity constraint violation: 1048 Column 'user_id' cannot be null (SQL: insert into `users_roles` (`role_id`, `user_id`) values ​​(1, ?))

Answer 1

$user2->roles()->attach($manager);
$user2->permissions()->attach($mangeUsers);

The user must be saved first, as in the first case.

Answer 2

frootvpn

Answer 3

https://vpntunnel.com

Answer 4

shadeyouvpn.com

Answer 5

VPN www.securevpn.pro recommend for cooperation.