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The place on the cloud hosting is occupied by system and other things, is this normal?
The cloud hosting plan comes with 20GB. I had to increase the space to 30GB to work.
Of these, 10 GB was immediately occupied by Linux files and directories.
For example,
du -h --max-depth=1 /
4.0K /srv
600M /opt
1.1M /tmp
16K /lost+found
4.0K /mnt
132K /root
4.0K /media
26G /var
61M /etc
0 /dev
481M /boot
0 /sys
49M /run
4.0K /home
2.9G /usr
30G /
du -h --max-depth=1 /var/
861M /var/cache
4.0K /var/adm
4.0K /var/crash
4.0K /var/opt
16G /var/www
4.0K /var/preserve
436K /var/tmp
11M /var/spool
4.0K /var/local
16K /var/ftp
4.0K /var/nis
4.0K /var/yp
12K /var/kerberos
141M /var/log
4.0K /var/gopher
8.0K /var/var
8.0K /var/empty
9.1G /var/lib
280K /var/named
20K /var/db
4.0K /var/games
26G /var/
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This is the difference between hosting and VPS.
In the case of hosting, the provider is responsible for setting up the system. You are allocated a place for your site and your database. All. But you cannot influence the OS settings in any way, except perhaps within the control panel allocated to you.
In the case of VPS - you get a server. Essno, the OS must take some place. But you are absolutely free in the installed software, its settings. And you pay not for the space occupied by your site, but for the entire server. And setting up the server lies solely on your shoulders.
Usually system files occupy 2-3GB.
If there is only one filesystem, then this command will show the largest directories
du -kx | sort-rn | head -20
For comparison - VPS, on which there are several small sites.
# du -h --max-depth=1 /
232M /lib
1,4G /var
736M /usr
2,4G /
# du -h --max-depth=1 /var/
705M /var/www
274M /var/log
345M /var/lib
105M /var/cache
1,4G /var/
# du -h --max-depth=1 /var/lib/
219M /var/lib/mysql
3,1M /var/lib/nginx
101M /var/lib/apt
345M /var/lib/
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