Question marks in the dump, how to solve?

Question

MySQL

I made a dump of the database, and in it the Russian characters were replaced with Question

Answer 1

This is a crooked dump. connection encoding did not match table encoding

Answer 2

In what encoding did you dump the database, in this you need to open, save and load (in PhpMyAdmin, by default, when dumping SQL, the encoding is UTF-8 -> you need to open the database in this particular encoding)