Problems with streaming video playback in Linux (Kubuntu). What do you advise?

Question

linux

Good day guys! My name is Alexey. So I came to you looking for help. Not so long ago I bought myself one "wonderful" laptop, his name is Asus x540s (Basic equipment. With celeron on board n3050, if I'm not mistaken. And of course with integrated graphics intel HD 400). I'm actually studying programming, and have always worked in windows. But for general development, I decided to install Kubuntu (I really wanted to develop my horizons). The choice fell on this environment. I was studying the file system and other aspects, when I suddenly decided to go to YouTube, and here I came across a wild slideshow. To be precise, everything up to 480p works fine, but starting from 720p and above, you get a picture of 1 frame\5-8 sec. However, he began to dig the Axis and noticed that the infa on the map is displayed incorrectly. No frequency data there is no data on the version of firewood, everywhere the value is "unknown". There is only the very name of the graph. proca. I assume that universal firewood has become. In general, I started digging the Intel site, added a repository, it seems like there was some kind of firewood update in the console (but I didn’t get the exact information I got in the console). In general, it was updated, but the result is zero. The program itself in .deb flatly does not want to be installed, giving out a whole column of various logs, which I honestly do not understand. Actually help if it's easy for you and of course, if possible. and the result is null. The program itself in .deb flatly does not want to be installed, giving out a whole column of various logs, which I honestly do not understand. Actually help if it's easy for you and of course, if possible. and the result is null. The program itself in .deb flatly does not want to be installed, giving out a whole column of various logs, which I honestly do not understand. Actually help if it's easy for you and of course, if possible.
P.s. The laptop itself was originally with surprises. Firstly, a locked bios, sharpened specifically for 10. Asus does not deny this. After unlock, I decided to play a trick, install 7, 8 windows. I received a refusal from updates and a complete lack of firewood (with the exception of a universal card for a video card). Even on USB ports, and what's funny, on half the keyboard =)) it happens. At 10, everything works like clockwork ... well, almost everything. By itself, the wireless network adapter is not quite successful, I have already encountered it, it turns off constantly, I also did not find a solution. By the way, I chose for a long time, but I didn’t get exactly what I wanted. By the way, thanks in advance. Sorry if that, for a large number of text, I wanted to paint everything as detailed as possible. By the way, the percentage, although weak, is from the series of 2015 or 16. I mean that the video in 720 and 1080 pulls with a bang. Of course, with my permission.

Answer 1

I came across laptops ala for 13-17 thousand with built-in intel hd (and if the video model is not 400 or 500 of the first series, then you can expect something normal)
Which operating system did not install everything is useless.
The problem is in the card itself and the lack of normal firewood on the site https://01.org/linuxgraphics
I had to install Windows everywhere.
Only one laptop, it worked under linux, but I conjured over it:
put the XUBUNTU 14.04
site driver higher
, increased the opera to 4GB
, turned off half of the beauty, zram commands and all that
video at 720 shows the norms of 1080 already buggy, but then everything is bad .... and this is only from tyrnet. I downloaded the movie on a computer 1080 flight is normal, the only thing that starts and paused slowly