Private constructor or factory methods?

Question

PHP

The question arose, is it necessary to give the opportunity to initialize the class constructor from anywhere?

public function __construct(
        Uuid $uuid
    ) {
        $this->uuid = $uuid;
    }

    public function createFromApi($newUserData)
    {
        UserFactory::fromApi($newUserData);
    }
    
    public function createFromAdminPanel($newUserData)
    {
        UserFactory::fromAminPanel($newUserData);
    }
    
    public function createFromImport($newUserData)
    {
        UserFactory::fromImport($newUserData);
    }

In factory methods, we create a class in such a way that it matches the business logic of the application in a particular situation.
Or leave the constructor public? But then the class can be initialized anywhere, and so new User () will be only and so much in a factory method of a certain type, depending on the creation conditions.

Answer 1

whether it is necessary to give the chance to initialize the constructor of a class from everywhere?

Yes. The only exception is singleton .

public function createFromApi($newUserData)
public function createFromAdminPanel($newUserData)
public function createFromImport($newUserData)
This violates SOLID .
So, you have the wrong business logic and the wrong class structure.
A factory is just a helper that creates and sets some properties of an object. At the same time, no one bothers to change them later or do the same without a factory.
PS If the constructor is made private, then the factory (some third-party object) will not be able to create an object.
If you are going to put the factory inside the object itself, then this is shit code.