PostgreSQL is there a type with flags (status) sets?

Question

PostgreSQL

Good day,
There are various combinations of statuses:

1. 1,4,29
   
2. 4,18,42
   
3. etc
   

It is not very efficient to store and LIKE or == c "".join() statuses in the string, although I still do it now.
How to most competently implement a selection using a DBMS, without creating columns for each possible status?

Answer 1

www.postgresql.org/docs/9.3/static/arrays.html

Answer 2

Array?
But in a good way this is done through an intermediate table user_id | status