PostgreSQL encoding?

Question

PostgreSQL

The table rows look like this.

What is the default encoding in postgresql? And how to put UTF-8? I work with Entity Framework ORM.

Answer 1

you can see the server encoding:
Or the database encoding:

select datname, pg_encoding_to_char(encoding) from pg_database;

Answer 2

This can be done when creating the database, you can use the pgadmin ide,
*** it can connect via ssh