PHP result caching?

Question

PHP

Is there a solution that, say, at the web server level, does not pass the request to PHP for execution every time, but, for example, once every 5-10 minutes, and the rest of the time it returns the static version of the page that PHP should generate from the cache? What is it called?
That at the majority of requests PHP/MySQL and td. were not involved at all.

Answer 1

https://www.nginx.com/blog/nginx-caching-guide/

Answer 2

nginx.org/ru/docs/http/ngx_http_memcached_module.html
Regular, but someone else should write to the cache.
https://github.com/openresty/srcache-nginx-module
Third party, can write read itself, including not only memcache.

Answer 3

nginx fastcgi_cache