Pagination does not work correctly when switching, how to fix it?

Question

WordPress

How to fix the incorrect work of pagination, it considers correctly and displays page2, page3, but in fact the same posts are displayed on each page, and the rest are not displayed, here is the cycle code:

<div class="row">
                            <?php $args = array(
                                's' => get_search_query()
                            );
                            ?>
                            <?php $the_query = query_posts( $args );

                            ?>
                            <?php if ( ! empty( $the_query )) { ?>
                                <?php /* Start the Loop */ ?>
                                <?php
                                foreach ( $the_query as $post ) {
                                    $cat = get_the_category();
                                    $cat_ID= $cat[0]->term_id; ?>
                                    <div class="search-result-post">
                                        <div class="search-post-img">
                                            <a href="<?php echo get_permalink(); ?>">
                                                <?php if(get_the_post_thumbnail_url($post->ID)) echo get_the_post_thumbnail($post->ID); else echo ' <img alt="#" src="http://blogprogram.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/noimg.png">';?>
                                            </a>
                                        </div>
                                        <div class="search-result-detail">
                                            <div class="search-result-detail-body">
                                                <a href="<?= get_term_link($cat[0])?>" class="category-news"><?= get_cat_name($cat_ID);?></a>
                                                <div class="search-result-post-bottom">
                                                    <p class="date-news"><?php the_time( 'j.m.Y'); ?></p>
                                                    <p class="posts-p"><a href="<?php the_permalink(); ?>" class="news-post-text"><?php the_title(); ?></a></p>
                                                </div>
                                            </div>
                                        </div>
                                    </div>

                                <?php } ?>

                                <?php the_posts_pagination( array(
                                    'mid_size'  => 4,
                                    'end_size' => 1,
                                    'prev_text' => 'Предыдущая',
                                    'next_text' => 'Следующая',
                                ) ); ?>

                            <?php } else {
                                echo '<p> По вашему запросу ничего найдено...</p>';
                            } ?>
                        </div>

Answer 1

If you create your own output loop, then you must pass the pagination parameters yourself.
https://wp-kama.ru/function/wp_query#pagination