Local network at home. How to make it from scratch?

Question

linux

Good time! I am currently starting to learn Linux and Networks, and I wondered - to make my own local network at home, since it now has a router that distributes the Internet from the provider via DHCP (I hope I didn’t mess up with the terminology), with minimal settings. There are two laptops, two workstations, two phones and a tablet. I plan to give one workstation for a home server, put Proxmox there (in order to have as many computers for experiments as possible, let them be virtual). Make a shared file dump with NFS. Plus, I plan to get a Raspberry Pi in the near future. Advise good guides on how to make your local network at home. First you need, as I understand it, to disable DHCP on the router, and give everyone a static IP. But is it right for phones? How best to proceed, I do not know. I ask for advice.

Answer 1

incoming Internet to a server in one card (which will also be a gateway, dhsp, file trash, etc.), from it from the second card to a gigabit hub, from the hub already to an access point (not a router, but an access point, for wi-fi)
and configure the gateway itself (I don’t advise raising virtualization for home, it makes no sense) - raise nat + dhcp + dns + squid + rutorent-type torrenot downloader (for downloading torrents) + media server (plex, kodi, which is more like it, for a pleasant menu and watching movies which I downloaded through the torrent downloader) + everything my heart desires
there was not enough space on the server, threw screws, it was not enough to install network storage, the
main thing will be the ability to expand quickly

Answer 2

You do not need to disable DHCP, you can bind some devices by poppy, but leave DHCP for the rest.

Answer 3

A router and a gigabit hub, to which you can connect computers via utp, as you were advised correctly, dhcp let it be, but for everything else you should not bother, except if you wish, the maximum that you have to do is to forward a couple of ports from the outside, but this is so , specifically

Answer 4

In my case:
Mikrotik RB951G-2HnD - runs the network.
Synology (I don't remember the model) 3Tb - storage. (by the way, not a bad product)
Rasberry Pi2 - a player and an IPTV tuner in one person.

Answer 5

Start with self-education and the concept of terms.
8. Networks for the smallest. Part eight. BGP and ...
7. Networks for the smallest. Part seven. VPN
6. Networks for the little ones. Part six. Dynamic ...
5. Networks for the smallest: Part five. NAT and ACL
4. Networks for the smallest: Part four. STP
3. Networks for the little ones: Part three. Static...
2. Networks for the smallest. Part two. Switching
1. Networks for the smallest. Part one. Connect...
0. Networks for the little ones. Part zero. Planning...

Answer 6

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