Laravel without facades. How to use?

Question

Laravel

I am writing a project in Laravel. After Symfony and Yii2, I'm not comfortable with facades in Laravel, I'm kind of used to using dependency injection. Anyway.
For example, I want to insert a record into the database, without using their AR and DB::table(), I use Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder for this purpose
. I have a simple table for testing from one field: id int
And this one the code:

$this->builder
            ->from("test")
            ->insert([
                'id' => 123
            ]);

Does not work. And when using the facade, everything is OK. Why?
The error is the following:

PDOException: SQLSTATE[42000]: Syntax error or access violation: 1064 You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '"test" ("id") values (?)' a
t line 1

Obviously, a crooked SQL query is being created, but because of what? Is it really all so tied to facades?

Answer 1

As a result of clarifications in the comments, it turned out that the builder was obtained from the container in a wrong way. Necessary:

use Illuminate\Database\ConnectionInterface;

public function __construct(ConnectionInterface $conn)
{
    $conn->query()->from(...)->insert();
    // или $conn->table(...)->insert();
}