js exit from for if inside ajax function call async with callback?

Question

AJAX

Help me figure out how to break the loop and still return the result of the function inside the loop.
But there is a nuance: in the loop, a function call in which, in turn, an asynchronous ajax request and the callback
itself. Here it is impossible to interrupt the loop when the result is not empty.

function sample(arr) {
  var results;
  searching:
  for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
         results = searchingIdByName(arr[i], code, function(results) {
                        if (results !== undefined && results.id !== undefined) {
                                return results;
                        }
          });

          //тут всегда results undefined
          if (results !== undefined && results.id !== undefined) {
               console.log(results);
               break searching;
           }
  }
}
function searchingIdByName(param, code, callback) {
        $.ajax({
            url: "...",
            dataType: 'jsonp',
            type: "GET",
            delay: 250,
            data: {q: param },
            success: function(data) {
                let results = data;
                return callback(results);
            }
        });
    }

Answer 1

Use async / await:

async function sample(arr) {
  
  for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
    
    try {
      
      var result = await $.ajax({
        url: '...',
        dataType: 'jsonp',
        type: 'GET',
        delay: 250,
        data: { q: arr[i] }
      });
      
      if (result) {
        
        console.log('Получен ответ:');
        console.dir(result);
        
      }
      
      else {
        
        console.log('Получен пустой ответ:');
        console.dir(result);
        
        console.log('Прерываем цикл...');
        
        break;
        
      }
      
    }
    
    catch (err) {
      
      console.log('Ошибка:');
      console.error(err);
      
      console.log('Прерываем цикл...');
      
      break;
      
    }
    
  }

}

Answer 2

We need to translate this into promises, and then, perhaps, use for await of (as one of the options), but immediately we need to think about browser support, although in theory everyone should already be able to.