Is there a field that is universal for all databases, the type of which changes depending on the type of value?

Question

Database design

I am designing a data model.
Is there a field that is universal for all databases, the type of which changes depending on the type of value?
Example:
Fields:
Name: Pressure
Value: 100 //int
or
Name: Intensity character
Value: Strong //string, enumeration value
or
Name: Intensity
Value: 0.58