How to write a query correctly in Laravel?

Question

Laravel

Displays an error that there are not enough arguments in an anonymous function, help to implement the intended request

foreach ($filters as $filter) {
            if ($filter['operation'] === 'in') {
                $builder = $builder->whereHas('resource', function ($query, $filter) {
                    $query->whereIn($filter['name'], $filter['value']);
                });
            } else {
                $builder = $builder->whereHas('resource', function ($query, $filter) {
                    $query->where($filter['name'], $filter['value']);
                });
            }
        }

Answer 1

foreach ($filters as $filter) {
  
            if ($filter['operation'] === 'in') {
                $builder = $builder->whereHas('resource', function ($query) use ($filter) {
                    $query->whereIn($filter['name'], $filter['value']);
                });
            } else {
                $builder = $builder->whereHas('resource', function ($query) use ($filter) {
                    $query->where($filter['name'], $filter['value']);
                });
            }
        }

Answer 2

$builder = $builder->whereHas('resource', function ($query) use ($filter) {
    $method = $filter['operation'] === 'in' ? 'whereIn' : 'where';
    $query->$method($filter['name'], $filter['value']);
});

Answer 3

What are 2 identical requests for? Use the function below which will wrap the value in an array if it is not an array

$builder = $builder->whereHas('resource', function ($query, $filter) {
                    $query->whereIn($filter['name'],  array_wrap($filter['value']));
                });