How to use cascade='persist' with Hibernate and SQLite?

Question

Java

There is an obscure issue when using cascade='persist' in Hibernate + SQLite. We have data classes, Company and Person, connected by the @OneToMany relationship. In a simple application, we first create a Company object and store it in the database. Next, open a new session, load this Company object, add Person to it, and save Company. At the same time, Hibernate itself must cascade save the added Person. It's very simple, but I get an error:

ERROR: database is locked
Exception in thread "main" org.hibernate.exception.GenericJDBCException: error performing isolated work

With what it can be connected?
Company class:

@Entity
public class Company {

  @Id
  @GeneratedValue
  private Long id;

  @OneToMany(mappedBy = "company", cascade = { CascadeType.ALL })
  private Set<Person> staff = new HashSet<>();

  public void addPerson(Person person) {
    if (staff.add(person)) {
      person.setCompany(this);
    }
  }
  
  public Set<Person> getStaff() {
    return staff;
  }
}

Person class:

@Entity
public class Person {

  @Id
  @GeneratedValue
  private Long id;

  @ManyToOne
  private Company company;

  public void setCompany(Company company) {
    this.company = company;
  }
}

Test application:

public class App {

  public static void main(String[] args) {

    createDatabase();

    Company company;

    Session session = createSessionFactory("validate").openSession();

    company = (Company) session.createCriteria(Company.class).uniqueResult();

    Person person = new Person();
    company.addPerson(person);

    session.beginTransaction();
    session.persist(company);
    session.getTransaction().commit();

    session.close();
  }

  private static void createDatabase() {

    Session session = createSessionFactory("create").openSession();

    Company company = new Company();
    session.beginTransaction();
    session.persist(company);
    session.getTransaction().commit();

    session.close();
  }

  private static SessionFactory createSessionFactory(String ddl) {

    StandardServiceRegistryBuilder serviceRegistryBuilder = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder()
        .configure("hibernate.cfg.xml");

    serviceRegistryBuilder
        .applySetting("hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto", ddl);

    SessionFactory sessionFactory = new MetadataSources(serviceRegistryBuilder.build())
        .buildMetadata()
        .buildSessionFactory();

    return sessionFactory;
  }
}