How to store translation of object names?

Question

Database design

There is a certain table which has a field "name". Initially, it is in Russian, for example, it can be the title of a book, the name of a company, or even the spelling of a word. The list is small, literally up to 5000 pieces.
Question: how it is possible to store the name in different languages ​​in a DB? I can make 20 columns for different languages ​​in the table (name_ru, name_en, name_jp, name_ ...), but will it be correct? I think no. Besides, what if there is another field from the table that has several languages? Then the number of columns grows insanely actively.
Thank you in advance

Answer 1

My version:
1 table - the base of all words: id, the original word - we rely on this base if there is no translation by language.
Table 2 - database of possible languages: id, language name.
Table 3 - translation base: id, word id, target language id, translation.

Answer 2

How is that an option? Each language has its own table with the same name of the fields. Create a Lang variable - add it to the request in the program.