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How to solve the equation x*x-2=3y in integers?
I tried on several numbers, it doesn't seem possible. But how to prove it? Thanks in advance.
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Move the two to the right (x*x=3y+2) and calculate the left and right parts modulo 3 - analyze all possible cases (there are 3 of them)
x is divisible by 3: 9z² − 2 = 3y. The right is divisible by 3, the left is not.
Otherwise: (x−1)(x+1) = 3y + 1. At least one of the factors is a multiple of three. The opposite is true: the left is divisible by 3, the right is not.
Further, in my opinion, the proof cannot be simplified.
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